Tests and Skating Levels

Figure skating in the U.S. can be either competitive or recreational, and those learning to skate can choose either route. While competitive skaters are required to participate in the U.S. testing structure to eventually compete in qualifying competitions, recreational skaters can also opt to take tests in order to continually challenge themselves and their abilities.

The official tests of U.S. Figure Skating may be taken by all figure skaters who are members of a member club or collegiate club, individual members who are currently registered with the U.S. Figure Skating and are otherwise qualified under these rules, as well as by members of a member association of the ISU. Each candidate must present a current registration card before taking a test (see the 2004 U.S. Figure Skating Rulebook TR 2.01).

Tests can only be taken under the auspices of a member club. Fees are involved and vary by club. Sessions are organized and run under procedures outlined in the U.S. Figure Skating rulebook. Any person who is interested in participating in the U.S. Figure Skating testing structure is encouraged to purchase a rulebook. The rulebook addresses such questions as coaching and the conduct of candidates at test sessions.

Tests are marked on a “pass” or “retry” basis. Some tests have numeric marks associated with them that determine if the test is a “pass” or “retry.” These are used to establish a “passing” average, and judges use this number as a basis for the quality of the test. Different tests have different standards for “pass” and “retry,” along with different procedures for reskating elements in a test. For details, candidates should consult the rulebook for the particular test to be taken. If a test is marked “retry” a skater may not retake the test prior to the 27th following the date of the original test.

For all tests other than adult and masters tests, age is not a factor. To qualify for an adult test, the candidate must be 25 years of age or older. To qualify for masters tests, the candidate must be 50 years of age or older.

Kinds of Tests

There are several classes of tests in the U.S. Figure Skating structure:

1. Moves in the field (standard track and adult)
2. Free skating (standard track and adult)
3. Pairs (standard track and adult)
4. Compulsory Dance (standard track, solo, adult and masters)
5. Free dance (standard track and masters)
6. Synchronized
7. Figures (standard track)

The order in which tests are taken is important. According to USFSA rule TR 2.02 in the rulebook: A candidate shall not be eligible to take a higher-level test until all of the preceding tests in the same category have been passed or completed except as otherwise specified in these rules. A certificate or other satisfactory evidence of the highest test previously passed or completed shall be presented before taking a test.

In this section of the web site, we will provide very basic information on the elements required for each test. This information is provided only as an OVERVIEW of the tests; while the elements are mentioned, the detailed description and explanation of the elements is not. It is important to refer to the U.S. Figure Skating rulebook in order to understand all of the test rules and expectations before testing. Further description of the elements of each test is available in the rulebook.

Tests and Competitions

The skaters you see on TV or in other competitions at your local rink have all passed certain tests to compete at their current level. The chart below demonstrates which tests skaters must have passed in order to compete at a certain level in qualifying events.

PRFSF is requiring that all figure skating members remain members of the USFSA for the purposes of testing and competing in Non-Qualifying events.

The PRFSF is using the USFSA's rulebook until it's own rulebook is finalize

TESTS AND COMPETITIONS
COMPETITION LEVEL	TESTS PASSED
Senior singles	Senior moves test and senior free skating test
Senior pairs	Both partners must have passed the senior moves test and senior pair test
Senior dance	Both partners must have passed the senior moves test, the gold dance test or higher and the senior free dance test
Junior singles	Junior moves test or higher and the junior free skating test but no higher
Junior pairs	Both partners must have passed the junior moves test or higher and the junior pair test
Junior dance	Both partners must have passed the junior moves test or higher, at least two pre-gold dances and the junior free dance
Novice singles	Novice moves test or higher and the novice free skating test but no higher
Novice pairs	Both partners must have passed the novice moves test or higher and the novice pair test
Novice dance	Both partners must have passed the novice moves test or higher, at least one dance of the silver dance test and the novice free dance test
Intermediate singles	Intermediate moves test or higher and the intermediate free skating test but no higher
Intermediate pairs	Both partners must have passed the intermediate moves test or higher and the intermediate pair test
Intermediate dance	Both partners must have passed theintermediate moves test or higher, the bronze dance test or higher, and the intermediate free dance test
Juvenile singles	Juvenile moves test or higher and juvenile free skating test but no higher
Juvenile pairs	Both partners must have passed the juvenile moves test or higher and the juvenile pair test
Juvenile dance	Both partners must have passed the juvenile moves test or higher, the preliminary dance test or higher and the juvenile free dance test
Championship Masters Free Skating	At least the standard intermediate free skating test, or prior to Oct. 1, 1977, the 3rd figure test
Championship Adult Gold Free Skating	The adult gold free skating test and no higher than the standard juvenile free skating test or the ISI freestyle 6, or prior to Oct. 1, 1977, the 2nd figure test
Championships Adult Dance	One partner must have passed at least one pre- gold dance; the other partner must have passed at least one silver dance standard or adult

Note (for junior, novice, intermediate and juvenile pairs): It is permissible for one or both of the partners to have passed the next higher pair test and still remain eligible to compete at the lower test level, provided that neither skater has competed at the higher pair level in qualifying competitions. Further, if the skater chooses to compete at the lower pair level, they must do so with a partner other than the one with whom they passed the higher pair test.

Note (for junior, novice, intermediate and juvenile dance): It is permissible for one or both of the partners to have passed the next higher free dance test and still remain eligible to compete at the lower dance level, provided that neither skater has competed at the higher dance level in qualifying competitions. Further, if the skater chooses to compete at the lower dance level, they must do so with a partner other than the one with whom they passed the higher free dance test.

Moves In the Field Tests

The UFSA's  standard moves in the field tests are divided into eight classes to be taken in the following order: Pre-preliminary, preliminary, pre-juvenile, juvenile, intermediate, novice, junior and senior. Furthermore, there are also adult levels of the moves tests: pre-bronze, bronze, silver and gold.

As stated in TR 21.01 of the USFSA rulebook, moves in the field tests may be taken and passed independently of the free skating, pair and dance tests. A skater may take and pass moves in the field tests higher than the corresponding free skating tests and still be qualified to compete in qualifying and nonqualifying competitions in free skating events at the level defined by the highest free skating test passed. Competitors should refer to test and age requirements in in 3107 and 3730 in the rulebook.

Pre-Preliminary Moves in the Field Test (PPM)
The purpose of this test is to encourage beginning skaters to learn the fundamentals of ice skating. No great deal of technical ability, carriage or flow is expected. The candidate must show knowledge of the steps, fairly good edges and some evidence of good form.

• Forward Perimeter Stroking
• Basic Consecutive Edges
• Forward Right and Left Foot Spirals
• Waltz Eight

Preliminary Moves in the Field Test (PM)
The purpose of this test is to continue the encouragement of beginning skaters to learn the fundamentals of ice skating. The candidate must show knowledge of the steps and a good sense of power (speed and flow). Attention should be given to depth of edges and proper curvature of lobes.

• Forward and Backward Crossovers
• Consecutive Outside and Inside Spirals
• Forward Power 3-Turns
• Alternating Forward 3-Turns
• Alternating Backward Crossovers to Backward Outside Edges

Pre-Juvenile Moves in the Field Test (PJM)
The fundamentals of ice skating must be demonstrated, although not necessarily mastered. Good edges, flow, power, extension and posture are required and must be strongly emphasized.

• Forward Perimeter Power Crossover Stroking - Counterclockwise only
• Backward Perimeter Power Crossover Stroking - Counterclockwise only
• FO-BI 3-Turns in the Field
• FI-BO 3-Turns in the Field
• Forward and Backward Power Change of Edge Pulls
• Five Step Mohawk Sequence

Juvenile Moves in the Field Test (JM)
Candidates must skate the correct steps and turns on good edges, with good form, flow, power, and preciseness to their steps.

• Eight Step Mohawk Sequence
• Forward and Backward Free Skating Cross Strokes
• Backward Power 3-Turns
• Forward Double 3-Turns

Intermediate Moves in the Field Test (IM)
Strong, true edges, smooth turns, correct posture and effortless flow are expected of the candidate.

• Stroking: Forward Power Circle
• Stroking: Backward Power Circle
• Backward Perimeter Power Crossover Stroking with Backward Power 3-Turns
• Backward Double 3-Turns
• Brackets in the Field Sequence
• Inside Slide Chassé Pattern

Novice Moves in the Field Test (NM)
The candidate must give a performance that is generally good. The preciseness of the footwork should be nearly faultless, the body motion well timed and the flow and power very good. No major consistent errors should be in evidence.

• Backward Perimeter Power Stroking with Back Inside 3-Turns and Forward Inside 3-Turns
• Forward Perimeter Power Crossover Stroking to a Backward Quick Rocker-Turn Sequence
• Forward and Backward Outside Counters
• Forward and Backward Inside Counters
• Backward Rocker Choctaw Sequence
• Spiral Sequence
• Bracket Three Bracket Pattern

Junior Moves in the Field Test (JRM)
The candidate must give a performance that is generally very good in all respects. Focus should be on power, flow, edge quality and line and footwork control.

• Forward Power Circles
• Backward Power Circles
• Forward and Backward Outside Rockers
• Forward and Backward Inside Rockers
• Power Pulls
• Choctaw Sequence

Senior Moves in the Field Test (SRM)
The candidate must give an excellent performance, displaying power, strong edge control and depth, extension, and precise footwork control.

• Sustained Edge Step
• Extension Spiral Step
• Backward Outside Power Double 3-Turns to Power Double Inside Rockers
• Backward Inside Power Double 3-Turns to Power Double Outside Rockers
• Quick Edge Step

Adult Moves In The Field Tests

To qualify for any adult test, the candidate must be twenty-five (25) years of age or older and must have passed the preceding adult test within the classification unless otherwise specified within these rules.

Adult Pre-Bronze Moves in the Field (APBM)
The purpose of this test is to encourage beginning adult skaters to learn the fundamentals of ice skating. No great deal of technical ability, carriage or flow is expected. Candidates must show knowledge of the steps, fairly good edges and some evidence of good form.

• Forward Perimeter Stroking (PPM Pattern 1)
• Basic Consecutive Edges (PPM Pattern 2)
• Forward and Backward Crossovers (PM Pattern 1)
• Alternating Forward 3-Turns (PM Pattern 4)

Adult Bronze Moves in the Field (ABM)
The fundamentals of ice skating must be demonstrated although not necessarily mastered. Candidates must show knowledge of the steps and a good sense of power (speed and flow). Attention should be given to depth of edges and proper curvature of lobes.

• Forward Perimeter Crossover Stroking (PJM Pattern 1)
• Backward Perimeter Power Crossover Stroking (PJM Pattern 2)
• Forward Power 3-Turns (PM Pattern 3)
• Alternating Back Crossovers to Back Outside Edges (PM Pattern 5)
• Five Step Mohawk Sequence (PJM Pattern 6)

Adult Silver Moves in the Field (ASM)
Candidates must skate the correct steps and turns on good edges showing good form, flow, power and preciseness to their steps.

• Eight Step Mohawk Sequence (JM Pattern 1)
• Forward & Backward Free Skating Cross Strokes (JM Pattern 2)
• FO-BI 3-Turns in the Field (PJM Pattern 3)
• FI-BO 3-Turns in the Field (PJM Pattern 4)
• Forward Right & Left Foot Spirals (PPM Pattern 3)
• Inside Slide Chassé Pattern (IM Pattern 6)

Adult Gold Moves in the Field (AGM)
Candidates must give a strong performance showing strong true edges, smooth turns, correct posture and effortless flow.

• Stroking: Forward Power Circle (IM Pattern 1)
• Stroking: Backward Power Circle (IM Pattern 2)
• Forward Double 3-Turns (JM Pattern 4)
• Backward Double 3-Turns (IM Pattern 4)
• Backward Perimeter Power Stroking with BI 3-Turns and FI 3-Turns (NM Pattern 1)
• Brackets in the Field (IM Pattern 5)

Free Skating Tests

The standard free skating tests are divided into eight classes to be taken in the following order: pre-preliminary, preliminary, pre-juvenile, juvenile, intermediate, novice, junior and senior. The standard moves in the field test of the same level is the prerequisite to a standard free skating test.

There are also four classes of adult free skating tests to be skated in the following order: pre-bronze, bronze, silver and gold.

Pre-Preliminary Free Skating Test (PPF)
The purpose of this test is to encourage beginning skaters to learn the fundamentals of free skating. No great deal of technical ability, carriage or flow is expected. The candidate must show knowledge of the elements, fairly good edges and some evidence of good form. The skater shall successfully complete the following required elements:

Jumps

• Waltz jump
• Salchow
• Toe loop
• 1/2 flip - land on either foot
• 1/2 Lutz - land on either foot

Spins

• One-foot spin (minimum 3 revolutions) optional free leg position toward knee level

Preliminary Free Skating Test (PF)
The purpose of this test is to continue the encouragement of beginning skaters to learn the fundamentals of free skating. The candidate must demonstrate knowledge of the elements and a good sense of power (speed/flow). A relationship with the music should be attempted in the program. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• Waltz jump
• Salchow
• Loop
• Flip
• One jump combination - Waltz jump, toe loop (no turn or change of foot between jumps)

Spins

• One-foot upright spin, optional free foot (3 revolutions)
• One-foot backspin - entry optional (3 revolutions)
• Sit spin - in recognizable sit position (3 revolutions)

Steps

• Connecting moves and steps should be demonstrated throughout the program

Duration: Ladies and Men – 1 1/2 minutes to music of the skater's choice

Pre-Juvenile Free Skating Test (PJF)
The fundamentals of free skating must be demonstrated, although not necessarily mastered. Good edges, flow, power, extension and posture are required for all of the elements of free skating (jumps, spins, as well as connecting moves). The program should utilize the ice surface and demonstrate some relationship with the music. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• Loop
• Flip
• Lutz
• One jump combination - choice of above with a loop jump (no turn or change of foot between jumps). The loop jump must be the second jump.

Spins

• One camel spin (minimum 3 revolutions)
• One combination spin: camel spin to sit spin. No change of foot (minimum 6 revolutions in positions)
• Front scratch to back scratch - exit on spinning foot (minimum 4 revolutions on each foot)

Steps

• Connecting moves and steps should be demonstrated throughout the program

Duration: Ladies and Men - 2 minutes to music of the skater's choice

Juvenile Free Skating Test (JF)
The candidate must skate the selected elements (jumps, spins, as well as connecting steps) on good edges, with good form, flow, power and preciseness. The candidate must also skate to the music and utilize the ice surface. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• Three different single jumps, one of which must be an Axel
• One jump from the following: Split jump, stag jump, falling leaf, half loop jump
• One jump combination consisting of two single jumps (no turn or change of foot between jumps)

Spins

• Forward sit spin (minimum 4 revolutions in position)
• Ladies: Layback or attitude spin (minimum 4 revolutions in position). Men: Forward camel spin (minimum 4 revolutions in position)
• One spin with one change of foot, change of position optional (minimum 4 revolutions each foot). Must include one of the following positions: camel, sit or attitude.

Steps

• Connecting moves consisting of spirals, strong edges etc. should be demonstrated throughout the program

Duration: Ladies and Men – 2 1/4 minutes to music of the skater's choice

Intermediate Free Skating Test (IF)
Strong, smooth edges and turns, combined with correct posture and effortless flow, utilizing the music and the ice surface are expected of the candidate in all types of free skating elements (jumps, spins, as well as connecting steps). The following elements are required:

Jumps

• Single loop, flip and Lutz
• Axel
• One double jump: double Salchow, double toe loop, or double toe Walley
• One jump combination consisting of two single jumps (no turn or change of foot between jumps)
• One jump combination consisting of either one single and one double jump or consisting of two double jumps (no turn or change of foot between jumps)

Spins

• Sit spin to change foot sit spin (minimum 4 revolutions on each foot in position)
• Flying camel spin (minimum 5 revolutions in position)
• Spin combination consisting of one change of foot and one change of position (minimum 4 revolutions on each foot)

Steps

• Connecting moves consisting of spirals, spread eagles, etc., should be demonstrated throughout the program

Duration: Ladies and Men – 2 1/2 minutes to music of the skater's choice

Novice Free Skating Test (NF)
The candidate must give a performance that is generally good. The preciseness of the footwork should be nearly faultless; body motions well timed with the music, and the flow and power very good in all free skating elements (jumps, spins, as well as connecting steps). The program should fully utilize the ice surface and no major or consistent errors should be in evidence. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• Double Salchow
• Double toe loop
• Double loop
• One jump combination consisting of two double jumps (no turn or change of foot between jumps)

Spins

• Choice of camel spin, sit spin or layback spin (minimum 6 revolutions in position)
• Camel spin to backward camel spin (minimum 4 revolutions on each foot in position)
• Spin combination consisting of one change of foot and one change of position (minimum 5 revolutions on each foot)

Steps

• One straight-line step sequence consisting of steps and turns in the field such as threes, brackets, spirals and spread eagles, etc.
• Connecting moves and steps should be demonstrated throughout the program

Duration: Ladies - 3 minutes, Men – 3 1/2 minutes to music of the skater's choice

Junior Free Skating Test (JRF)
The candidate must give a performance that is generally very good in all respects. Focus should be on power, flow, edge quality, line and footwork control. The program should demonstrate a good, harmonious composition that is skated to the music with rhythm and expression, while utilizing the full ice surface. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• At least three different double jumps, one of which must be a double flip
• One jump combination consisting of two double jumps (no turn or change of foot between jumps)
• One jump sequence consisting of small jumps, followed by any double jump

Spins

• Flying sit spin or flying change (reverse) sit spin (minimum 6 revolutions in position)
• Layback or crossfoot spin (minimum 6 revolutions in position)
• Spin combination consisting of three positions and one change of foot (minimum 5 revolutions on each foot)

Steps

• One circular step sequence of advanced difficulty, covering the ice surface, consisting of steps and turns in the field such as spread eagles, spiral combinations, three turns, brackets, etc.
• Connecting moves and steps should be demonstrated throughout the program

Duration: Ladies – 3 1/2 minutes, Men - 4 minutes, to music of the skater's choice

Senior Free Skating Test (SRF)
The candidate must give an excellent performance displaying power, strong edge control and depth, extension and precise footwork control in all aspects of the selected elements. The program should fully utilize the ice surface, have a change of pace and superbly express the mood and rhythm of music. Harmonious steps and connecting movements in time to the music should be maintained throughout the program. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• At least four different double or triple jumps, one of which must be a double Lutz. If the skater elects to perform triple jumps, only one may be repeated in combinations or jump sequences.
• Two different jump combinations consisting of two double jumps or a double and a triple jump (no turn or change of foot between jumps)

Spins

• At least four different spins (solo spins must be minimum 6 revolutions in position)
• One must be a flying spin
• One must be a spin combination consisting of at least two positions and at least one change of foot (minimum 10 total revolutions)

Steps

• One serpentine step sequence of very advanced difficulty with complex sequences of turns in the field that cover the entire ice surface and include counters and rockers
• Connecting moves and steps should be demonstrated throughout the program

Duration: Ladies - 4 minutes, Men – 4 1/2 minutes, to music of the skater's choice

Adult Free Skating Tests

Adult Pre-Bronze Free Skating Test (PBF)
The purpose of this test is to encourage beginning adult skaters to learn the fundamentals of free skating. No great deal of technical ability, carriage or flow is expected. The candidate must show knowledge of the elements, fairly good edges and some evidence of good form. The following required elements are to be skated individually, without music.

Jumps

• Two different jumps, either one-half or one full revolution

Spins

• A one-foot upright spin (minimum 3 revolutions in position)
• A two-foot upright spin (minimum 3 revolutions in position)

Steps

• Crossovers - forward and backward (either direction)
• Lunge or spiral

Adult Bronze Free Skating Test (BFR)
The candidate must give a reasonably good performance showing a command of the following required elements, a sense of speed, flow and depth of edge. The fundamentals of free skating must be demonstrated, although not necessarily mastered.

Jumps

• At least three different single jumps of which one must be a Salchow and one must be a toe loop
• One jump combination consisting of a waltz jump and a toe loop (no turn or change of foot between jumps)

Spins

• One-foot upright spin (minimum 4 revolutions in position)
• One-foot backspin - entry optional (minimum 3 revolutions in position)
• Sit spin (minimum 3 revolutions in position).

Steps: Connecting moves, steps and edges throughout the program
Duration: Ladies and Men – Not to exceed 1 minute 40 seconds to music of the skater's choice

Adult Silver Free Skating Test (SFR)
The candidate must give a good performance and demonstrate a command of the following required elements, showing good form, edges, flow, power and extension.

Jumps

• At least three different single jumps of which one must be a loop and one must be a flip
• One jump combination consisting of two single jumps (no turn or change of foot between jumps)
• One jump sequence consisting of one-half or single revolution jumps

Spins

• One camel spin (minimum 3 revolutions in position)
• One layback, attitude or sit spin (minimum 4 revolutions in position)
• One combination spin with only one change of position - change of foot is optional - (minimum 3 revolutions in each position)

Steps: Connecting moves consisting of spirals, strong edges, and fair use of the music and full utilization of the ice surface
Duration: Ladies and Men - Not to exceed 2 minutes 10 seconds to music of the skater's choice

Adult Gold Free Skating Test (GFR)
A candidate must give a strong performance and demonstrate a command of the following required elements, showing very good form and carriage, strong true edges, effortless flow and a preciseness of steps.

Jumps

• Axel jump
• Lutz jump
• Two additional different single jumps
• One jump from the following: split jump, stag jump, falling leaf, half loop
• One jump combination consisting of two different single jumps (no turn or change of foot between jumps)

Spins

• Two different solo spins (minimum 4 revolutions in position)
• One combination spin consisting of only one change of foot and at least one change of position (minimum 4 revolutions on each foot)

Steps

• One step sequence - either straight line or circular
• Connecting moves consisting of spirals, strong edges, good use of the music and full utilization of the ice surface

Duration: Ladies and Men - Not to exceed 2 minutes 40 seconds to music of the skater's choice

Pairs Tests
The standard pair tests are divided into six classes to be taken in the following order: preliminary, juvenile, intermediate, novice junior and senior/gold. The standard moves in the field test of the same level is the prerequisite to a standard pair test. There are also three classes of adult pair tests to be taken in the following order: bronze, silver and gold.

Preliminary Pair Test (PPR)
The preliminary pair test shall consist of elements skated with or without music. These elements may be skated individually or in a program. Pairs must demonstrate good form with some degree of unison, especially as it pertains to stroking and basic pair skating and footwork.The following elements are required:

Jumps

• One jump (single)

Spins

• One pair spin with no change of position or change of foot (minimum 3 revolutions in position)
• One solo spin (minimum 3 revolutions in position)

Lifts

• One lift selected from Group 1 or a waist loop lift from Group 2

Steps

• Stroking both forward and backward, clockwise and counterclockwise
• Footwork and connecting moves such as spirals, spread eagles, etc., utilizing at least one-half the ice surface

Duration: 1 1/2 minutes to music of the skaters' choice (optional - only if skaters wish to skate to music)

Juvenile Pair Test (JVP)
The juvenile pair test shall consist of a program with a variety of moves and connecting steps skated to the music. The pair must utilize the ice surface, with some degree of unison in good form while demonstrating the fundamentals of pair skating. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• Two single jumps (Axel may be included)

Spins:

• One pair camel spin (minimum 3 revolutions in position)
• One solo spin with one change of position (minimum 4 revolutions total)

Lifts:

• Two different lifts selected from Group 1 or a waist loop lift from Group 2

Steps

• One serpentine, circular or straight-line step sequence

Duration: 2 1/4 minutes to music of the skaters' choice

Intermediate Pair Test (IPR)
The intermediate pair test shall consist of a program skated rhythmically and in harmony with the music. The pair must show a moderate degree of pair unison, with good form and flow, while fully utilizing the ice surface. It is also expected that the pair will demonstrate some of the more advanced fundamentals of pair skating including intermediate-based moves in the field in mirror and/or shadow skating. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• One single or double jump, synchronized
• One jump combination or sequence of jumps

Spins

• One pair sit spin (minimum 4 revolutions in position)
• One solo spin with change of foot and/or change of position (minimum 5 revolutions total)

Lifts

• Three different lifts – all lifts may be selected from Group 1, however one lift may be selected from Groups 2-4, and one may be a single twist lift.

Death Spiral or Pivot Spiral

• One death-type spiral (hand hold and pivot are optional), or a pivot spiral in which the man attains a pivot position while the lady circles around him in spiral position

Steps

• Stroking in unison;
• Connecting moves and turns in the field such as spirals together, spread eagles and pivots, as well as simple dance steps and stroking illustrating both mirror and shadow skating
• One serpentine, circular or straight-line step sequence

Duration: 3 minutes to music of the skaters' choice

Novice Pair Test (NPR)
The novice pair test shall consist of a program with connecting moves and footwork. The pair must demonstrate basic pair unison and good form and flow. The program should utilize the full ice surface and be skated with expression in time to the music. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• Axel plus one multi-revolution jump such as double toe loop or double Salchow synchronized

Spins

• One pair spin such as pair sit, catch waist camel or one pair combination spin (minimum 5 revolutions in position)
• One solo spin combination with at least one change of position (change of foot optional) (minimum 5 revolutions in position)

Lifts

• One, waist loop lift (Group 2)
• Two additional different lifts selected from Groups 1-4

Death Spiral

• One, with at least one-half revolution by the lady after pivot position attained by the man. Hand hold must be a regular one-hand hold.

Throw

• One throw single jump

Steps

• Serpentine, circular or straight-line step sequence

Duration: 31/2 minutes to music of the skaters' choice

Junior Pair Test (JPR)
The junior pair test shall consist of a program of good, harmonious composition skated to the music with rhythm and expression. The program should have a change of pace, utilize the full ice surface and be skated in good form with very good flow. The pair must demonstrate good partner relationship and show a good degree of pair unison. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• Axel plus one additional multi-revolution jump such as double Salchow, double toe loop or double loop, synchronized
• One jump sequence (number of jumps to be included free)

Spins

• One pair combination spin with at least one change of position (minimum 6 revolutions total)
• One solo spin, synchronized, with one change of foot (minimum 5 revolutions on each foot)

Lifts

• One single or double twist lift
• Two other lifts selected from Groups 1-6

Death Spiral

• One (pivot position mandatory) with a minimum of one revolution after the pivot position is attained by the man

Throw

• One throw Axel or throw double jump

Steps

• One serpentine, circular or straight-line step sequence
  One spiral sequence and/or free skating moves such as spread eagles, fully utilizing the ice surface

Duration: 4 minutes to music of the skaters' choice

Senior Pair Test (GPR)
The senior/gold pair must give an excellent performance. Both partners should move together in complete harmony showing a marked degree of pair unison, good form and excellent flow. The program should fully utilize the ice surface, have a change of pace and superbly express the mood and rhythm of music. Harmonious steps and connecting movements in time to the music should be maintained throughout the program. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• Two double jumps, synchronized
• One jump sequence (number of jumps to be included free)

Spins

• One pair spin such as pair camel, pair sit or catch waist camel (minimum 5 revolutions)
• One pair combination spin with at least one change of position (minimum 8 revolutions total)
• One solo spin such as change sit spin, flying camel or camel with change of foot, synchronized (minimum 6 revolutions in position, or 5 revolutions each foot in case of change of foot spin)

Lifts

• One double twist lift
• Two additional lifts selected from Groups 1-6

Death Spirals

• Two different death spirals with minimum of one revolution after the man attains the pivot position

Throw

• One throw double jump

Steps

• One serpentine, circular or straight-line step sequence
• One sequence of spirals and/or free skating moves such as spread eagles, fully utilizing the ice surface

Duration: 4 1/2 minutes to music of the skaters' choice

Adult Bronze Pair Test (ABP)
The adult bronze pair test shall consist of a program with a variety of moves and connecting steps skated to music, in good form with some degree of pair unison. The pair must utilize the ice surface while demonstrating the basic moves of pair skating. The following elements are required:

Jumps:

• One jump (single)
• One jump combination or sequence of jumps (half and single jumps)

Spins:

• One pair spin with no changes of position or change of foot such as an upright pair spin or a pair camel spin (minimum 3 revolutions in position)
• One solo spin (minimum 3 revolutions in position)

Lifts

• One lift such as a waltz or half flip (no overhead)

Pivot Spiral

• One pivot spiral in which the man attains the pivot position while the lady circles around him in a spiral position (hand hold and pivot positions are optional)

Steps

• Stroking in unison, both forward and backward, clockwise and counterclockwise
• Footwork and connecting moves such as spirals, spread eagles, etc., utilizing at least one-half the ice surface

Duration: 2 minutes to music of the skaters' choice

Adult Silver Pair Test (ASP)
The adult silver pair test shall consist of a program skated rhythmically and in harmony with the music. The pair should show a moderate degree of pair unison with good form and flow, while fully utilizing the ice surface. The pair is expected to demonstrate the fundamentals of pair skating including synchronized connecting movements, mirror and/or shadow skating. The following elements are required:

Jumps

• One jump (single), synchronized
• One jump combination or sequence synchronized (half and single jumps). No Axel or multi-rotation jumps.

Spins

• One pair spin with no change of position or change of foot (minimum 3 revolutions in position)
  One solo spin with one change of position (minimum 4 revolutions total)

Lifts

• Two different lifts such as a waist loop, Lutz or waltz (no overheads)

Death or Pivot Spiral

• One death-type spiral (hand hold, pivot and ladies edge are optional), or pivot spiral in which the man attains a pivot position while the lady circles around him in spiral position

Steps

• Stroking in unison illustrating mirror and/or shadow skating, footwork, connecting moves such as turns in the field, spirals, pivots and basic dance steps
• One serpentine, circular or straight-line step sequence or spiral sequence

Duration: 2 1/2 minutes to music of the skaters' choice

Adult Gold Pair Test (AGP)
The adult gold pair test shall consist of a program with connecting moves and footwork to be skated rhythmically and in harmony to the music. The pair should demonstrate partner relationship, unison, good flow and form. The program should utilize the full ice surface and be skated with expression in time to the music. The following elements are required:

Jumps

1. One single or double jump, synchronized
2. One jump combination or sequence utilizing single or multi-rotation jumps, synchronized

Spins

1. One pair spin such as pair sit, pair camel or pair combination spin (minimum 4 revolutions in position)
2. One solo spin combination with change of foot and/or change of position (minimum 5 revolutions total), synchronized

Lifts

1. Three different lifts — all lifts may be selected from Group 1, however one lift may be selected from Groups 2-4, and one may be a single twist lift

Death Spiral

1. One death-type spiral with the pivot position attained by the man (lady's edge optional). Hand hold should be a regular one-hand hold.

Throw

1. One throw single jump

Steps

1. Connecting moves, moves in the field, footwork, stroking in good unison and mirror and/or shadow skating
2. One serpentine, circular or straight-line step sequence or spiral sequence

Duration: 3 minutes to music of the skaters' choice

Compulsory Dance Tests
According to TR 41.01, moves in the field tests are not required as a prerequisite for compulsory dance tests; however, prior to entering dance competitions, competitors must have taken and passed at least the equivalent level moves in the field test. See 3107 and 3730 in the rulebook. This rule does not apply to adult dance competitors.

All of the dances in a dance test need not be taken at the same test session. Those dances that are passed shall be credited towards the completion of the test. (TR 41.02)

There are also standard, adult, solo and masters variations of many of the compulsory dances tests. If applicable, those tests will be noted by a different abbreviation.

For information on partnering and details about the tests, please see the USFSA rulebook.

Preliminary Dance Test and Solo Preliminary Dance Test
DANCES: Dutch Waltz (DW), Canasta Tango (CT), Rhythm Blues (RB). Solo: ZDW, ZCT, ZRB

Pre-Bronze Dance Test, Masters Pre-Bronze Dance Test and Solo Pre-Bronze Dance Test
DANCES: Swing Dance (SD), Cha-Cha (CC), Fiesta Tango (FIT). Masters: MSD, MCC, MFI. Solo: ZSD, ZCC, ZFI

Bronze Dance Test, Masters Bronze Dance Test and Solo Bronze Dance Test
DANCES: Hickory Hoedown (HH), Willow Waltz (WIW), Ten-Fox (TF). Masters: MHH, MWI, MTF. Solo: ZHH, ZWI, ZTF

Pre-Silver Dance Test, Adult Pre-Silver Dance Test, Masters Pre-Silver Dance Test and Solo Pre-Silver Dance Test
DANCES: Fourteenstep (14S), European Waltz (EW), Foxtrot (FT). Adult: A14, AEW, AFT. Masters: M14, MEW, MFT. Solo: Z14, ZEW, ZFT

Silver Dance Test, Adult Silver Dance Test, Masters Silver Dance Test and Solo Silver Dance Test
DANCES: American Waltz (AW), Tango (T), Rocker Foxtrot (RF). Adult: AAW, AST, ARF. Masters: MAW, MST, MRF. Solo: ZAW, ZT, ZRF

Pre-Gold Dance Test, Adult Pre-Gold Dance Test, Masters Pre-Gold Dance Test and Solo Pre-Gold Dance Test
DANCES: Kilian (K), Blues (BL), Paso Doble (PD), Starlight Waltz (SW). Adult: AK, ABL, APD, ASW. Masters: MK, MBL, MPD, MSW. Solo: ZK, ZBL, ZPD, ZSW

Gold Dance Test, Adult Gold Dance Test, Masters Gold Dance Test and Solo Gold Dance Test
DANCES: Viennese Waltz (VW), Westminster Waltz (WW), Quickstep (QS), Argentine Tango (AT). Adult: AVW, AWW, AQS, AAT. Masters: MVW, MWW, MQS,MAT. Solo: ZVW, ZWW, ZQS, ZAT

International Dance Test, Adult International Dance Test and Masters International Dance Test
DANCES: Austrian Waltz (AUS), Cha Cha Congelado (CON), Golden Waltz (GW), Midnight Blues (MB), Ravensburger Waltz (RW), Rhumba (R), Silver Samba (SAM), Tango Romantica (TR) and Yankee Polka (YP). Adult: AAU, ACO, AGW, AMB, ARW, AR, ASA, ATR, AYP. Masters: MAU, MCO, MGW, MMB, MRW, MR, MSA, MTR, MYP

Free Dance Tests
The free dance tests are divided into five classes to be taken in the following order. There are exceptions to this order — see TR 50.01 for further information.

Free Dance Test: Prerequisite
Juvenile Free Dance: None
Intermediate Free Dance: Complete Preliminary Compulsory Dance Test and Juvenile Free Dance Test
Novice Free Dance: Complete Bronze Compulsory Dance Test and Intermediate Free Dance Test
Junior Free Dance: Complete Silver Compulsory Dance Test and Novice Free Dance Test
Senior Free Dance: Complete Gold Compulsory Dance Test and Junior Free Dance Test

Juvenile Free Dance Test (JFD)
The purpose of this test is to encourage beginning dancers to learn the fundamentals of free dancing. The use of varied dance positions and holds to be included are Kilian, Foxtrot (Open), Waltz (Closed), Cross Arm. In addition, basic maneuvers such as Layover/Drape, Pull through legs, Side Pull, Front Drop and other original dance moves may be used.

• Lifts required: At least one, no more than two
• Dance Spins: One (1), but no more
• Synchronized Twizzles: At least one twizzle is required and it shall be separate from any twizzle(s) that may be done in the footwork sequence
• Separations: No limit
• Step Sequence: One (circular, straight line or diagonal)

Intermediate Free Dance Test (IFD) and Masters Intermediate Free Dance (MIFD)
General requirements outlined for the preliminary compulsory dance test apply equally to the intermediate free dance test. The program presented must conform to the rules for free dancing. The program should display fairly good edges and some evidence of good form. An intermediate free dance program must include:

• Lifts: Minimum of one, maximum of three
• Dance Spins: One (1), but no more
• Synchronized Twizzles: At least one twizzle is required and it shall be separate from any twizzle(s) that may be done in the footwork sequence
• Separations: No limit
• Step Sequence: One (circular, straight line or diagonal)

Novice Free Dance Test (NFD) and Masters Novice Free Dance (MNFD)
General requirements outlined for the bronze compulsory dance test apply equally to the novice free dance test. The program presented must conform to the rules for free dancing. While technically a basic program demonstrating fundamental dance moves, it should have moderately good edges and flow, good timing, some expression and display moderately good form and unison. A refined presentation is not expected. A novice free dance program must include:

• Lifts: minimum of two, maximum of four
• Step Sequence: one (circular, straight line or diagonal)

Junior Free Dance Test (JRFD) and Masters Junior Free Dance Test (MJRD)
General requirements outlined for the silver compulsory dance test apply equally to the junior free dance test. The program presented must conform to the rules set forth for free dancing. It must be moderately difficult, contain a good variety of movements, and be well composed and well placed on the ice surface. A junior free dance program must include:

• Lifts: minimum of three, maximum of five
• Step Sequence: two different (circular, straight line or diagonal)

Senior Free Dance Test (SRFD) and Masters Senior Free Dance Test (MSRD)
General requirements outlined for the gold compulsory dance test apply equally to the senior free dance test. The program presented must conform to the rules set forth for free dancing. It must be difficult, varied and display originality. Choreography, expression and utilization of space must be excellent. A senior free dance program must include:

• Lifts: minimum of five, maximum of seven
• Step Sequence: two different (circular, straight line or diagonal)